CDMA Licenses Type in Indonesia
Hi, for all of you who are careful enough to monitor Indonesian telecommunication cellular business may feel strange with the released of Hepi, a fixed wireless access services from Mobile-8. As you know, Mobile-8 has launched a Fren since a few years ago. Why this company requests another type of CDMA license, FWA?
Actually, there are two kinds of CDMA licenses in Indonesia. First, the mobile CDMA or Cellular CDMA and the second one is Fixed Wireless Access CDMA. The latter is commonly known as limited mobility (FWA-LIMO).
There are several differences between two licenses as below.
In terms of services, the subscriber of cellular CDMA can be served in countrywide, while FWA subscriber is for one area code only. You can see it from its MDN (Mobile Directory Number). Cellular CDMA has first digit 0 in his/her phone number, while the FWA CDMA numbers like the home phone number. Thus, any caller needs to dial 0 (zero) if he/she wants to call the cellular subs. For instance, 089xxxxxxx, 08811xxxxxx. Meanwhile someone from local fixed line just dials directly the FWA subs number if he/she wants to make a call.
What’s the effect of this numbering scheme? In cellular CDMA, you can go anywhere in the country and you can be called as long as your network operator coverage covers that area. On the other hand, the FWA subs does not have this facility. They have to change their number if they move to different area code, and its keep changing you go through different area code. The number will be back your original number if you are back in your home location. That’s very confusing for the user.
However, the main differences with regards to business case is the spectrum levy. This is why a cellular CDMA operator requests another type of license (FWA) to the regulator. The spectrum levy for cellular CDMA is six times of the FWA. Hence, the FWA tariff can be very low.
So, which one do you choose? Cellular CDMA with the easiness of making a call but higher tariff or the fixed wireless access CDMA with complicated numbering scheme but with cheaper tariff? I believe that the telecommunication customers in Indonesia will always choose the best operator that can provide excellent services without considering the licensing type.


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